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If you are mining Bitcoin, you do not need to calculate the entire value of the 64-digit number (the hash). I repeat: You do not need to figure the total value of a hash.

Remember that ELI5 analogy, in which I wrote the number 19 on a piece of newspaper and put it in a sealed envelope

In Bitcoin mining terms, that metaphorical undisclosed number in the envelope is known as the target hash.

What miners are doing with these huge computers and dozens of cooling fans is guessing in the target hash. Miners make these guesses by randomly generating as many"nonces" as possible, as fast as possible. A nonce is short for"number only used once," and the nonce is the secret to generating these 64-bit hexadecimal numbers I keep talking about.

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The primary miner whose nonce generates a hash that is less than or equivalent to the target hash is awarded credit for completing that block, and is awarded the spoils of 12.5 BTC. .

In theory you can achieve the Exact Same goal by rolling a 16-sided die 64 times to Reach random numbers, but why on earth do you want to do that

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The screenshot below, taken from the website Blockchain.info, might enable you to put all of this information together in a glance. You are looking at a summary of everything which happened when obstruct #490163 was mined. The nonce that generated the "winning" hash was 731511405. The goal hash is shown on top.

As you see here, their contribution into the Bitcoin community is they confirmed 1768 transactions for this block. If you truly want to find all 1768 of those transactions for this block, then go to this page and scroll down to the heading"Transactions." .

There is no minimum target, but there's a maximum goal set by the Bitcoin Protocol. No target can be higher than this number:

Here are some examples of randomized hashes and the standards for whether they will lead to success for your miner:

You'd have to find a speedy mining rig , more realistically, join a mining pool--a bunch of miners who combine their computing power and divide the mined bitcoin. Mining pools are comparable to people Powerball clubs whose members buy lottery tickets en masse and agree to share any winnings. A disproportionately large number of cubes are mined by pools rather than by individual miners. .

In other words, it is literally only a numbers game.  the original source You cannot imagine the pattern or make a prediction based on preceding goal hashes. The difficulty level of the most recent block at the time of writing is 2,874,674,234,416, i.e. the chance of any given nonce producing a hash below the target is just 1 in 2,874,674,234,416--less than 1 in two trillion. .

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The aforementioned site Cryptocompare offers a helpful calculator that allows you to plug in numbers such as your hash rate, power prices etc., to estimate the costs and benefits.

Mining rewards are paid into the miner who finds a solution to the puzzle , and the probability that a participant is going to be the one to find the solution is equivalent to the portion of the total mining power on the network.  Participants with a small percentage of their mining capability stand a tiny chance of discovering the next block on their own.  For instance, a mining card that one could purchase for a few thousand dollars would represent less than 0.001% of their network's mining energy.  With such a small chance at finding the next block, it could be a long time before that miner finds out a block, and also the difficulty going up makes things even worse.  The miner may never recoup their investment.  The answer to this predicament is mining pools.  Mining pools are run by third parties and coordinate groups of miners.  By working together in a swimming pool and sharing the payouts amongst participants, miners can find a steady flow of bitcoin starting the afternoon they trigger their miner.  Statistics on a few of the try this site mining pools can be seen on Blockchain.info. .

Sure. As discussed, the simplest way to get Bitcoin is to buy it on an exchange like Coinbase.com. Alternately, you can always leverage the"pickaxe strategy". This relies on the old saw that during the 1848 California gold rush, the wise investment was not to pan for gold, but rather to make the pickaxes taken for mining.

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In a crypto context, the pickaxe equivalent are a company that manufactures equpiment used for Bitcoin mining. You can start looking into companies which make ASICs miners or GPU miners. .

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